Digunakan
untuk menyatakan pekerjaan yang telah/pernah/sudah atau belum dilakukan dimasa
lampau.
Past
Tense juga digunakan untuk menyatakan pekerjaan/kejadian dimasa lampau, hanya
saja past tense menitik beratkan pada keterangan waktu.
Skema
:
Keterangan
waktu yag biasa digunakan : since, for, before,
ever, never, just, yet, already.
Example
:
I have been here since (sejak)
yesterday.
My father has been busy for
(selama) five hours.
I have gone to Bali
before.
Tony has seen me.
a. Untuk kata kerja
(+) She has tried to study hard.
(-) She
has not tried to study hard.
(?) Has she tried to study hard ?
(+) I have gone to Bali
before.
(-) I
have not gone to Bali before.
(?) Have I gone to Bali
before ?
b. Untuk bukan kata kerja
(+)
She has been sick for two days.
(-)
She has not been sick for two days.
(?)
Has she been sick for two days.
(+)
I have been busy since yesterday.
(-)
I have not been busy since yesterday.
(?)
Have I been busy since yesterday.
Note : kata since atau for menandai kalimat tsb bukan kata
kerja.
Demikian materi untuk kali ini. Semoga bermanfaat.
Salam,
Mas Admin
Exercise 1 :
1. Ibu
saya telah sibuk sejak kemarin.
My
mother has been busy since yesterday
?
2.
Saya telah menjadi dokter sejak tahun 1950.
I
have been a docter since 1950.
3. Apa
yang sudah kamu baca ?
What
have you read ?
4.
Siapa yang telah pergi ke Bali sebelumnya ?
Who
has gone to Bali
before ?
5.
Dimana kamu telah menaruh buku-buku saya ?
Where
have you put my books ?
6.
Mengapa kamu belum juga membayar hutangmu ?
Why
have you not paid your debt ?
7. Pakaian ini telah kotor sejak kemarin.
The shirt has been dirty since yesterday.
8. Apa yang kamu telah beli di toko itu ?
What have
you bought in the shoop.
9.
Berapa lama ayahmu telah menjadi pilot ?
How
long has your father been a pilot ?
10.
Johny belum mengirim surat-surat itu.
Johny
has not
sent the letters.
Exercise 2 :
1. Berapa lama pamanmu telah berada di Jakarta ?
How
long has your uncle been in Jakarta
2. Siapa yang sudah makan siang ?
Who
has had lunch?
<lunch/dinner/breakfast harus pakai had>
3. Apakah pekerja-pekerja pabrik itu sudah
sarapan ?
Have
the factory workers had breakfast ?
4. Kemana kamu telah pergi sebelumnya ?
Where
have you gone before ?
5. Direktur
perusahaan itu telah berada di kantor sejak pagi.
The director of the company has been at the
office since this morning.
6. Tuan John teleh berada di Indonesia sejak
setahun yang lalu.
Mr.
John has been in Indonesia
7. Saya belum menerima surat-surat mereka.
I
have not received their letters.
8. Apa
yang telah kamu buat baru-baru ini ?
What have you made recently ?
9. Berapa
lama bibimu telah berada di Jakarta ?
How long has your aunt been in Jakarta
10. Andi belum memperbaiki mobil itu.
Andi
has not repaired the car.
Exercise : Composing questions based on given answers.
The kernel answers are underline.
1. I
have been busy since this morning.
2. They have played tennis recently.
3. The
carpenter has made windows
and doors.
4. The greengrocer has sold vegetables to the
customer.
5. The man has been ill for two days.
Answer
:
1a. Who have been busy since this morning ?
b. Why
have you been since this morning ? <salah, keadaan pakai How>
How have you been since this morning ?
c. When
have you been busy ?
2a. What have they played recently ?
b. When have they palyed tennis ?
3a. Who has made windows and doors ?
b. What
has the carpenter made ?
4a. What has the greengrocer sold to the customer ?
b. Whom
has the greengrocer sold vegetables ?
5a. Why has the man been for two days ? <salah, kata keadaan pakai How>
How has the man been for two days ?
b. How
long has the man been ill ?
Demikian materi untuk kali ini. Semoga bermanfaat.
Salam,
Mas Admin
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